Glossary entry (derived from question below)
French term or phrase:
synthèse
English translation:
combined output (All or Nothing) / (ON–OFF-control)
Added to glossary by
Bashiqa
Apr 12, 2022 09:56
2 yrs ago
33 viewers *
French term
synthèse
French to English
Tech/Engineering
Electronics / Elect Eng
gas analysis equipment
Context: None.
appears on an exploded diagram indicating what outputs, add-on items, sensors etc. can be fitted
Picture indicates a control unit with 8 relays and at opposite side of picture an arrow pointing outwards to "Synthèse TOR".
Suggestions most welcome.
TIA Chris.
appears on an exploded diagram indicating what outputs, add-on items, sensors etc. can be fitted
Picture indicates a control unit with 8 relays and at opposite side of picture an arrow pointing outwards to "Synthèse TOR".
Suggestions most welcome.
TIA Chris.
Proposed translations
(English)
4 | combined output (All or Nothing) / (ON–OFF-control) | Daryo |
4 | combined binary output | Tony M |
Proposed translations
6 hrs
French term (edited):
Synthèse TOR (tout ou rien)
Selected
combined output (All or Nothing) / (ON–OFF-control)
combined output (All or Nothing / bang–bang-control / ON–OFF-control)
in practical terms: all 8 inputs from relays are combined to generate a single output signal with only two possibles states "do something / do nothing"
Tout ou rien
En automatique, le concept TOR (tout ou rien) se ramène au binaire : 0 ou 1. Cela signifie que l'information à traiter ne peut prendre que deux états (marche-arrêt). Seuls ces deux niveaux logiques sont possibles, d'où l'appellation commande tout ou rien (en anglais : bang–bang-control ou on–off-control).
On trouve par exemple des capteurs de type TOR (tout ou rien, en anglais : digital sensor) dans l'industrie pour la détection de présence d'objets, ces capteurs ne renverront que deux niveaux logiques :
0 = absence d'objet
1 = présence d'objet
Un interrupteur électrique, un thermostat constituent des dispositifs tout ou rien.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tout_ou_rien
Bang–bang control
A water heater that maintains desired temperature by turning the applied power on and off (as opposed to continuously varying electrical voltage or current) based on temperature feedback is an example application of bang–bang control. Although the applied power switches from one discrete state to another, the water temperature will remain relatively constant due to the slow nature of temperature changes in materials. Hence, the regulated temperature is like a sliding mode of the variable structure system setup by the bang–bang controller.
Symbol for a bang-bang control
In control theory, a bang–bang controller (2 step or on–off controller), is a feedback controller that switches abruptly between two states.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang–bang_control
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Note added at 7 hrs (2022-04-12 17:12:03 GMT)
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https://turgotlimoges.scenari-community.org/SpeSI/sequence8/...
https://dautrylimoges.scenari-community.org/Sciences de l...
Un commutateur DIP permet de déterminer si les deux sorties doivent fournir un signal proportionnel ou un signal tout-ou-rien. Dans le cas du signal tout-ou-rien, il est possible de sélectionner trois valeurs de réglage différentes : 800, 1000 ou 1200 ppm de CO2 ou de CO2/VOC.
https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...
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Note added at 8 hrs (2022-04-12 18:53:25 GMT)
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https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...
Two of my customers...13:37 2011-08-29
...a major motor manufacturer and a constructer of nuclear plants *insist* on using ON/OFF to distinguish TOR i/os from other digital i/os. If it's good enough for them, it's good enough for me :)
https://www.proz.com/kudoz/french-to-english/transport-trans...
So "ON/OFF" is probably the best bet.
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Note added at 9 hrs (2022-04-12 18:59:20 GMT)
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https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...
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Note added at 9 hrs (2022-04-12 19:01:31 GMT)
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https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d'air...
in practical terms: all 8 inputs from relays are combined to generate a single output signal with only two possibles states "do something / do nothing"
Tout ou rien
En automatique, le concept TOR (tout ou rien) se ramène au binaire : 0 ou 1. Cela signifie que l'information à traiter ne peut prendre que deux états (marche-arrêt). Seuls ces deux niveaux logiques sont possibles, d'où l'appellation commande tout ou rien (en anglais : bang–bang-control ou on–off-control).
On trouve par exemple des capteurs de type TOR (tout ou rien, en anglais : digital sensor) dans l'industrie pour la détection de présence d'objets, ces capteurs ne renverront que deux niveaux logiques :
0 = absence d'objet
1 = présence d'objet
Un interrupteur électrique, un thermostat constituent des dispositifs tout ou rien.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tout_ou_rien
Bang–bang control
A water heater that maintains desired temperature by turning the applied power on and off (as opposed to continuously varying electrical voltage or current) based on temperature feedback is an example application of bang–bang control. Although the applied power switches from one discrete state to another, the water temperature will remain relatively constant due to the slow nature of temperature changes in materials. Hence, the regulated temperature is like a sliding mode of the variable structure system setup by the bang–bang controller.
Symbol for a bang-bang control
In control theory, a bang–bang controller (2 step or on–off controller), is a feedback controller that switches abruptly between two states.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang–bang_control
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 hrs (2022-04-12 17:12:03 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
https://turgotlimoges.scenari-community.org/SpeSI/sequence8/...
https://dautrylimoges.scenari-community.org/Sciences de l...
Un commutateur DIP permet de déterminer si les deux sorties doivent fournir un signal proportionnel ou un signal tout-ou-rien. Dans le cas du signal tout-ou-rien, il est possible de sélectionner trois valeurs de réglage différentes : 800, 1000 ou 1200 ppm de CO2 ou de CO2/VOC.
https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 hrs (2022-04-12 18:53:25 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...
Two of my customers...13:37 2011-08-29
...a major motor manufacturer and a constructer of nuclear plants *insist* on using ON/OFF to distinguish TOR i/os from other digital i/os. If it's good enough for them, it's good enough for me :)
https://www.proz.com/kudoz/french-to-english/transport-trans...
So "ON/OFF" is probably the best bet.
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Note added at 9 hrs (2022-04-12 18:59:20 GMT)
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https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 9 hrs (2022-04-12 19:01:31 GMT)
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https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d'air...
Peer comment(s):
disagree |
Tony M
: I think your answer misses the point by concentrating too much on the TOR aspect; 'bang-bang' control is too colloquial for this more formal context — especially as we have no way of knowing if there is any element of 'control' here.
1 hr
|
No one will make devices to generate useless/unused outputs - they will be used for some kind of "control", or at least "monitoring" // anyway the "control" part is not necessary, "ON/OFF" signal (IN, OUT, Combined...) is enough.
|
|
agree |
Johannes Gleim
21 hrs
|
Thanks!
|
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Thank you."
4 hrs
French term (edited):
synthèse TOR
combined binary output
Or 'on/off' [for TOR]
Reference comments
9 hrs
Reference:
All about today's Synthesis Technologies
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
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Note added at 9 ώρες (2022-04-12 19:55:45 GMT)
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The target of rapamycin (TOR)
Cell growth is orchestrated by a number of interlinking cellular processes. Components of the TOR pathway have been proposed as potential regulators of cell growth, but little is known about their immediate effects on protein synthesis in response to TOR-dependent growth inhibition. Here, we present a resource providing an in-depth characterisation of Schizosaccharomyces pombe phosphoproteome in relation to changes observed in global cellular protein synthesis upon TOR inhibition.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
Mitogenic and nutritional signals must be integrated for a cell to grow. The target of rapamycin (TOR) is emerging as an effector for signals which indicate to the cell whether the external environment is conducive for growth. Use of the immunosuppressant rapamycin, a bacterial macrolide, has been instructive in identifying potential signaling components downstream of TOR, leading to the observation that both protein synthesis and turnover are under TOR control.
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Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:00:35 GMT)
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Tor Browser
https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChcSEw...
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Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:05:13 GMT)
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Synthèse TOR
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
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Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:06:03 GMT)
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Synthèse TOR
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
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Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:09:08 GMT)
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Desipher interactions between TOR and DYRK and evaluate their role in...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
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Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:14:43 GMT)
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DOCUMENTS - CLME - TOR for TDA Synthesis Report -IW:LEARN
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
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Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:35:17 GMT)
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A sequential packet diagram of TOR's circuit building process..
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
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Note added at 22 ώρες (2022-04-13 08:44:45 GMT)
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Response to the Asker:
Thank you very much. Bonne chance.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
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Note added at 9 ώρες (2022-04-12 19:55:45 GMT)
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The target of rapamycin (TOR)
Cell growth is orchestrated by a number of interlinking cellular processes. Components of the TOR pathway have been proposed as potential regulators of cell growth, but little is known about their immediate effects on protein synthesis in response to TOR-dependent growth inhibition. Here, we present a resource providing an in-depth characterisation of Schizosaccharomyces pombe phosphoproteome in relation to changes observed in global cellular protein synthesis upon TOR inhibition.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
Mitogenic and nutritional signals must be integrated for a cell to grow. The target of rapamycin (TOR) is emerging as an effector for signals which indicate to the cell whether the external environment is conducive for growth. Use of the immunosuppressant rapamycin, a bacterial macrolide, has been instructive in identifying potential signaling components downstream of TOR, leading to the observation that both protein synthesis and turnover are under TOR control.
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:00:35 GMT)
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Tor Browser
https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChcSEw...
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Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:05:13 GMT)
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Synthèse TOR
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
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Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:06:03 GMT)
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Synthèse TOR
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
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Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:09:08 GMT)
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Desipher interactions between TOR and DYRK and evaluate their role in...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:14:43 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
DOCUMENTS - CLME - TOR for TDA Synthesis Report -IW:LEARN
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:35:17 GMT)
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A sequential packet diagram of TOR's circuit building process..
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
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Note added at 22 ώρες (2022-04-13 08:44:45 GMT)
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Response to the Asker:
Thank you very much. Bonne chance.
Note from asker:
Thank you for your efforts but vast quantities of references which apply to "The Onion Router" do not help very much. On the contrary it takes time to go through all the links, time that neither I or others who are helping have. |
Peer comments on this reference comment:
disagree |
Tony M
: This biological context has nothing whatsoever to do with the context in this question.
49 mins
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I know that. It's an overall picture. Just move further down, in the last reference.
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neutral |
Daryo
: there is not much point listing all various possible interpretations for "TOR" - only the one relevant for the ST at hand is THE relevant one for the purpose of this question // Sod's law: The relevant one (TOR = tout-ou-rien) is missing from your list!!
2 days 6 hrs
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Discussion
Yes, I do have quite serious eyesight problems, and long hours in front of the screen do leave my eyes very tired and I make silly mistakes.
Cheers and thank you, Chris.
Please accept that I've been working in this field for over 50 years and am VERY familiar with the level of manguage used and how it has evolved over that time.
'Binary' is appropriate as it reflects the 2-state nature of this type of signal — as of course does 'digital', where we are used to the notion of '1' or '0', and often oposes 'analogue' = continuously variable; the problem is that 'digital' tends to confusion with 'numercial', which is clearly inappropriate here.
But the key issue here is the word 'synthèse', which has a very specific meaning in this sort of context — and is increasingly common as the technology evolves.
There was a "TOR" in the term asked, and it wasn't for sure about the TOR network.
Still remember it was about an "All-or-Nothing" control signal. Which also happens to make sense in this ST, so it's 99.999% that.
Client has come back to say "leave it as it is".
Really bloody helpful. Presumably he does not know.
Imagine you had a fire-alarm system that has an alarm for each floor; but at the end of the line, these are all comboned, sop you have an overall alarm to say "there is a fire somewhere in the building" — this is the sort of thing that might be used, for example, to call the Fire Brigade.
Put it as an answer and let`s see what others have to say.