Glossary entry

German term or phrase:

Freiflaechenphotovoltaikanlage

English translation:

ground-mounted PV system

Added to glossary by GET ENERGY (X)
Jun 30, 2013 10:27
10 yrs ago
6 viewers *
German term

Freiflaechenphotovoltaikanlage

German to English Tech/Engineering Energy / Power Generation Promotional piece about a German region
Context: "Thema ist und bleibt auch die Energie: Lebte der Kreis früher von seinen Bodenschätzen, so existiert heute am **** zum Beispiel die größte Freiflächenphotovoltaikanlage [der Region]."

I've got "open-air photovoltaic plant", but I'm not convinced, and my online research hasn't unearthed any more compelling alternatives. Any suggestions would be very welcome!
Change log

Jul 4, 2013 09:54: GET ENERGY (X) Created KOG entry

Discussion

James Taylor (X) (asker) Jul 4, 2013:
Good points... ...but I'm still undecided. I actually didn't think I'd entered "ground-mounted" in the glossary: I didn't mean to do so, precisely because it is clearly a controversial translation. Unfortunately, it would appear that I can't "un-gloss" it now...
Johannes Gleim Jul 4, 2013:
another possibility offered by gangles Large ground-based photovoltaic plant / Errichtung einer Photovoltaik-Freiflächenanlage
http://www.flickr.com/photos/trondheimsmartcity/3855691444/

This translation means "situated (not "mounted") on the ground", what is typical for free spaces/areas.
gangels (X) Jul 4, 2013:
Agree with Johannes Still think 'ground-based' is best. As reference, I will cite the military term 'ground-based missile system'.
Johannes Gleim Jul 4, 2013:
Freifläche is not "ground-mounted" There are many translations for Freifläche ("open space", "open area", open land" or "free field") as shown in my annex. The panel arrays in such areas are ground-mounted (ebenerdig aufgestellt) in fact, but this cannot be taken as translation of "Freifläche", even some German companies use "this term as equivalent to "Freifläche". I think, this is wrong and based on difficulties for German translators to find a appropriate term in English.
James Taylor (X) (asker) Jul 4, 2013:
Oops! I meant "in English" in my grading comment. I'm not usually prone to typos...

Proposed translations

+3
49 mins
Selected

ground-mounted PV system

or "... PV plant" ; see link below for pictures
Peer comment(s):

agree 784512 (X) : installation is slightly more common than system on Google, but both work.
20 mins
agree Subbanna : http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaik-Freiflächenanlage
1 hr
agree Craig Meulen : ground-mounted, free-field, standalone ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_panel#Ground_mounted
2 hrs
disagree Johannes Gleim : "Freifläche" means large open areas covered with panels (PV plants). "ground-mounted" refers to the construction.
4 hrs
agree Harald Moelzer (medical-translator)
1 day 21 hrs
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3 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Many thanks to everyone who contributed! I'm not sure about the "ground-mounted" vs. "open-space" debate, but in practice I'm not sure there's any difference, in that any ground-mounted system is bound to be set up in an open space. In the event, I copped out and just put "photovoltaic power station", as such power stations all appear to be in open spaces AND ground-mounted anyway. I chose this answer over the alternatives partly because of the very helpful link with pictures. ;-) (But also because "ground-mounted photovoltaic" seemed much more common on English than any reference to "open space".)"
2 mins

outdoor photovoltaic facility

might work here, see the photos on the websites

STOCK IMAGE, Outdoor photovoltaic facility, solar modules on a ...
www.diomedia.pl/public/;jsessionid...worker1en/6688985/imag...
Stock photography, Diomedia premier online supplier of digitised media content: stock images, stock illustration, stock video & audio , all our stock images ...
Outdoor Photovoltaic Facility,solar Modules On A Field,solar Power ...
www.inmagine.com/imagebrokerrm-136/ptg01179911-photo
Stock photo, image, picture, photography of Outdoor photovoltaic facility,solar modules on a field,solar power,Mallersdorf,Bavaria,Germany,Europe.
Peer comment(s):

neutral David Moore (X) : Aren't ALL PVAs "outdoors"?
5 mins
not necessarily see www.superstrate.net/pv/illumination/artificial.html‎ ... wavelength intensities. Consequently, a widely used material for indoor photovoltaics is amorphous silicon (a-Si) with a bandgap of approximately 1.8 eV.
neutral opolt : Not necessarily, if you want to be as specific as the German source. Because to me the "Freiflächen-" part is a way to distinguish from rooftop installations, which is most frequent type of installation in Germany. Just "PV farm" might be more suitable.
9 mins
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+2
4 mins

Open-space PVA

That would be my choice; an 'open-air' PVA could after all be mounted on the roof/roofs of a building, or group of buildings - houses,commercial buildings etc, couldn't it?!
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3 hrs

ground-based PVA

is my preference.

'open-air, ground-based PVA' wenn man es überverdeutlichen will
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+1
10 hrs

photovoltaic farm

Yet another term for a large outdoor photovoltaic plant- would seem to fit the source text as well.
Peer comment(s):

agree milinad
1 day 8 hrs
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20 hrs

free standing PVA

as opposed to mounted facilities.
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5 hrs

open area photovoltaic power plant

„open space“ is still a good choice (got 212.00 ghits with „photovoltaics“).
“open area” is another possibility (381.000 ghits with “photovoltaics”)

• System type | All
• On-roof
• In-roof
• Exteriors
• Open area
• Stand-alone system
http://www.tritec-energy.com/en/reference-cases/

Method and device for creating a configuration of a solar cell table arrangement with a number of solar cell tables for an open area photovoltaic power plant
http://www.google.com/patents/EP2570984A1?cl=en

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erstellen einer Konfiguration einer Solarzellentischanordnung mit einer Vielzahl von Solarzellentischen für ein Photovoltaik-Freiflächenkraftwerk
Antragsteller: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
http://www.google.com/patents/EP2570984A1?cl=de&hl=de

Field instalations
The panels can also be installed on an open area. The panels are attached to the steel structure anchored directly into the ground.
http://www.s-power.co.uk/technology

The HEINTZMANN SOLAR® sub-construction was especially designed for the use of photovoltaic power plants in open area, on roof tops, carports and greenhouses
http://www.heintzmann.eu/fileadmin/Dateien_Unternehmen/Solar...

Project developer for photovoltaic open area systems
SOLARINVEST seeks investors who wish to invest in solar power plants. Investors can be guaranteed a long-term, stable cash flow associated with the awareness of having made an intelligent and sustainable investment.
We are also seeking land owners and project developers to whom we can give some support in implementing projects financially and with our know-how.
http://www.advantageaustria.org/international/company/solari...


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Note added at 4 Tage (2013-07-04 13:29:07 GMT) Post-grading
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Some definition of Freiflächenanlage":

Freifläche f
1. open area, wide-open space (großräumlich bzw. nicht bebaubar); open field, open site, free space (noch unbebaut);
2. open-air space (z.B. auf Ausstellungsgelände);
3. (AE) concourse (z.B. an Staßenkreuzungspunkten, in Parkanlagen;
4. flank (an Gebäuden, Wänden usw.)
(Gelbrich, Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen)

ground-level {adj}
ebenerdig
ground-mounted {adj}
bodenmontiert tech.
http://www.dict.cc/englisch-deutsch/ground.html

open space Freifläche {f}
http://www.dict.cc/?s=Freifläche

Freiflächenanlage f. open land system
http://www.dictindustry.de/deutsch/englisch.php/frei


Unter einer Photovoltaik-Freiflächenanlage versteht man eine Photovoltaikanlage, die nicht auf einem Gebäude oder an einer Fassade, sondern ebenerdig auf einer freien Fläche aufgestellt ist. Eine Freiflächenanlage ist ein fest montiertes System, bei dem mittels einer Unterkonstruktion die Photovoltaikmodule in einem bestimmten Winkel zur Sonne (Azimut) ausgerichtet werden. Neben diesen fest montierten Freiflächenanlagen gibt es auch nachgeführte Anlagen, sogenannte Tracker-Systeme, die dem Stand der Sonne folgen
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaik-Freiflächenanlage

and the corresponding English article:

Technology
Most solar parks use ground mounted (sometimes called free-field or stand-alone)[38] arrays. They can either be fixed tilt or tracking, either single axis or dual axis.[39] Tracking increases the output,[40] but also the installation and maintenance cost.

Solar array arrangements
The solar arrays are the subsystems which convert incoming light into electrical energy.[45] They comprise a multitude of solar modules, mounted on support structures and interconnected to deliver a power output to electronic power conditioning subsystems.[46]

A minority of utility-scale solar parks are configured on buildings[47] and so use building-mounted solar arrays. The majority are 'free field' systems using ground-mounted structures,[38] usually of one of the following types:
Fixed arrays
:
Dual axis trackers
:
Single axis trackers
:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_power_station

Conclusion: "ground-mounted" is the translation of "bodenmontiert (ebenerdig aufgestellt)", not of "Freifläche". Freifläche means "open space", "open area", open land" or "free field".
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